[Mono-dev] [PATCH] more support for Google Native Client

Zoltan Varga vargaz at gmail.com
Wed Jan 5 18:51:14 EST 2011


Hi,

  I think the current code looks ok, and we should think about how to merge
it into mono trunk. As a first step, could you rebase your master branch on
top of master to fix the few conflicts which has surfaced due to changes to
mono master ?

                 Zoltan

On Wed, Jan 5, 2011 at 8:23 PM, Elijah Taylor <elijahtaylor at google.com>wrote:

> Hi Zoltan,
>
> I've addressed all of the issues you pointed out (minus genmdesc.c:
> __nacl_suspend_thread_if_needed, but that doesn't need to be merged in at
> this time, it can remain in my local repository only).  Please take another
> look at your earliest convenience and let me know if there's anything else
> you need from me.
>
> -Elijah
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 10:55 AM, Elijah Taylor <elijahtaylor at google.com>wrote:
>
>> Replies inline:
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Zoltan Varga <vargaz at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>   Some comments:
>>> - the patch changes IMT_REG to AMD64_R11 in the non-nacl case, I'm not
>>> sure thats
>>>   intentional.
>>>
>>
>> Has this changed in the last six months on the Mono side?  IIRC I didn't
>> mean to change anything like this.  The reason I made explicit defines was
>> so code in aot-compiler and mini-amd64 could share defines over which reg
>> was the one we jump through and which was a scratch reg.  I'll diff vs Mono
>> head revision and make it correct.
>>
>>
>>> - you could define __mono_ilp32__ in the nacl/amd64 case, and use that
>>> instead of
>>>   defined(__native_client_codegen__) && defined(TARGET_AMD64) in a few
>>> places.
>>>
>>
>> That sounds reasonable.  I'm assuming you mean non-arch specific areas
>> like mini.c, aot-*.c, method-to-ir.c, etc?  Are there any other major
>> consequences to defining __mono_ilp32__ ?
>>
>>
>>> - it would be better to define nacl_global_codeman_validate () as a no-op
>>> in the non-nacl case, so its callers wouldn't need #ifdefs.
>>>
>>
>> I'll fix this.
>>
>>
>>> - genmdesc.c contains this change, which is probably not needed:
>>> +void __nacl_suspend_thread_if_needed() {}
>>> +
>>>
>>
>> It is needed temporarily due to a preliminary GC implementation, we don't
>> have to submit it this way.  Eventually (soon) we won't need it at all.
>>
>>
>>> - you could use sizeof(mgreg_t) instead of SIZEOF_REGISTER to be
>>> consistent with
>>>   the usage of sizeof(gpointer).
>>>
>>
>> Sounds good.  I'll try to use sizeof for all compiled code and only use
>> SIZEOF_REGISTER/SIZEOF_VOID_P for pre-processor directives only.
>>
>>
>>> Other than these, I think the changes look fine, they aren't that
>>> disruptive, since they don't
>>> change the non-nacl behavior at all.
>>>
>>>
>> Great!  I was worried just based on LOC changed that it might get more
>> resistance.  In truth I'm more worried about future Mono changes
>> accidentally breaking NaCl behavior.  I'm planning on getting some automated
>> testing implemented soon to combat this though.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> On Tue, Dec 21, 2010 at 9:12 PM, Elijah Taylor <elijahtaylor at google.com>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Greetings Mono developers!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *[tl;dr  very large patch for Native Client<http://www.chromium.org/nativeclient> support
>>>> hosted here <https://github.com/elijahtaylor/mono>, would love feedback
>>>> and many eyes to look at it]
>>>> *
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm back with another round of changes for supporting Google's Native
>>>> Client (NaCl), including support for amd64, JIT compilation, and Garbage
>>>> Collection.  It's a large set of changes, forked on Dec 14 in github @
>>>> https://github.com/elijahtaylor/mono.  I would appreciate feedback on
>>>> these changes... to facilitate this, I'll try to explain the largest changes
>>>> by feature (please email if clarification is needed):
>>>>
>>>> *1) amd64 codegen*
>>>>
>>>>    - Rules located here:
>>>>    http://www.chromium.org/nativeclient/design-documents/nacl-sfi-model-on-x86-64-systems
>>>>       - Removed %r15 from register allocation, LMF save/restore, etc.
>>>>        (r15 is special and not modifiable by untrusted code)
>>>>       - Sandbox all data access through membase address mode.  If not
>>>>       %rsp or %rbp relative, re-write as clearing upper 32-bits + memindex
>>>>       addressing
>>>>       - align functions, call sites
>>>>       - Sandbox returns and all indirect jumps (need to be 32-byte
>>>>       aligned, cleared upper 32-bits)
>>>>       - Never omit frame pointer as general operations to rbp aren't
>>>>       allowed
>>>>
>>>> *2) NaCl x86-64 is ILP32 (this is the largest set of changes and may
>>>> make some mono devs unhappy)*
>>>>
>>>>    - Set SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8 while sizeof(gpointer) == 4 for NaCl
>>>>    amd64 (we can use 8-byte instructions, but pointers are 4-bytes)
>>>>    - Re-write large portions of mini-amd64.c, tramp-amd64.c,
>>>>    exceptions-amd64.c, mini.c, method-to-ir.c to use appropriate sizes
>>>>    (SIZEOF_REGISTER, sizeof(gpointer), literal '8').  *These changes
>>>>    are disruptive, but ultimately they should be more correct than what was
>>>>    there before.  *It's our opinion that these changes actually improve
>>>>    Mono despite their impact.
>>>>    - We only generate NaCl amd64 code from an ILP32 machine (either a
>>>>    32-bit application for AOT code, or NaCl runtime JIT), so we may not have
>>>>    caught all of the [8 <--> SIZEOF_REGISTER] conversions, but we likely caught
>>>>    most of the [sizeof(gpointer) <--> SIZEOF_REGISTER] and [8 <-->
>>>>    sizeof(gpointer)] changes that are necessary.
>>>>    - Change atomic operations and default pointer directives to use
>>>>    32-bit instructions (long instead of quad)
>>>>    - Change default operations to use 32-bit integers/pointers (eg,
>>>>    OP_LOAD_MEMBASE uses 4-bytes instead of 8)
>>>>
>>>> *3) JIT support for NaCl*
>>>>
>>>>    - Since we're unable to emit code directly in its final executable
>>>>    location, we instead:
>>>>       - reserve a buffer on the heap
>>>>       - create a hash table entry mapping the temp location and final
>>>>       location
>>>>       - modify all non-local patches relative to the final location
>>>>       - request the NaCl runtime to install the created code in the
>>>>       final location
>>>>    - See mono/utils/mono-codeman.c changes for more detail.
>>>>    - For every codeman *reserve*, we must add a codeman *validate* call
>>>>    in order to install the method/trampoline/blob in the final location (as
>>>>    well as validate it for NaCl, pad it out, etc)
>>>>    - We don't delete or reuse code  (we can, but it's icky and the
>>>>    benefits don't outweigh the cost)
>>>>    - Backpatching changed to use NaCl syscalls to modify existing
>>>>    dynamic code
>>>>
>>>> *4) GC support for NaCl (boehm only)*
>>>>
>>>>    - NaCl compiler and Mono code generator both emit instrumentation at
>>>>    GC "safe points" (back branches and function prologs), for cooperative
>>>>    thread parking (we're not allowed to send and receive signals)
>>>>    - Added new opcode OP_NACL_GC_SAFE_POINT to handle mono
>>>>    instrumentation
>>>>    - modified pthread_stop_world.c and pthread_support.c somewhat
>>>>    extensively to support this new way of stopping the world
>>>>    - wrapped pthread_exit because NaCl doesn't support pthread cleanup
>>>>    functions
>>>>    - added machine type NACL to libgc with machine specific defines
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *5) Misc bug fixes (not NaCl-specific)*
>>>>
>>>>    - fix *x86_memindex_emit* when disp is 32-bit
>>>>    - properly exclude code in libgc/gc_dlopen.c when DYNAMIC_LOADING
>>>>    not defined
>>>>    - properly exclude code based on DISABLE_SOCKETS by including
>>>>    config.h before checking define
>>>>    - clean up calculation of offset for amd64 AOT specific trampoline
>>>>    args
>>>>    - fix bug in *mono_bblock_insert_before_ins* when trying to insert
>>>>    an instruction to the beginning of an existing basic block.
>>>>    - fix small typo bug in genmdesc.pl which kept amd64 from being able
>>>>    to be a target of cross compiling
>>>>    - fix struct passing in amd64 with sizeof(struct) == 16 when fields
>>>>    aren't 8-byte aligned (eg, first field is 12 bytes, second field is 4
>>>>    bytes), pass on stack instead of in registers (mini-amd64.c:*
>>>>    add_valuetype*)
>>>>    - add extra checks to mini-amd64.c:*mono_arch_emit_exceptions* to
>>>>    keep exception/R4/R8 emitting from overflowing a buffer silently
>>>>    - fix bugs in *new_codechunk* and *mono_code_manager_reserve_align*which allowed unaligned code to be allocated.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I know we're close to holidays so I don't have any delusions that these
>>>> changes will get in by the end of the year :)  Please feel free to pick
>>>> apart these changes and let me know if there are things that should be
>>>> changed.
>>>>
>>>> -Elijah
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
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