ODBC

Info

• ADO.NET Data Provider for Data Sources that have ODBC driver support. It is recommended to use a managed provider other than ODBC to access a database. For example, it is better to use Npgsql to connect to PostgreSQL instead of using ODBC.

• Exists in namespace System.Data.Odbc and assembly System.Data

• Works on Windows, Linux, and Unix.

• Works on Windows via the native Windows odbc32.dll

• Works on Linux/Unix via:
  • Devart ODBC works via Windows and macOS too. Support from Devart and free versions available.
  • unixODBC which has commercial support from Easysoft
  • iODBC which has commercial support from OpenLink Software

• List of unixODBC drivers

• List of ODBC Vendors

• ODBC can connect to various databases which has an ODBC driver installed:
  • MySQL Note: the MySQL Connector/Net from MySQL AB is the best way to connect to MySQL on Mono
  • PostgreSQL Note: ODBC support for PostgreSQL is poor; please use the Managed provider Npgsql instead.
  • Oracle
  • Interbase
  • Sybase ( via FreeTDS on UNIX)
  • Microsoft SQL Server ( via FreeTDS on UNIX)
  • IBM DB2 Universal Database
  • MS Access (via MDB Tools on UNIX)
• Microsoft did not add System.Data.Odbc to the System.Data.dll assembly until Dot NET 1.1 (Visual Studio.net 2003). For Dot NET 1.0 (Visual Studio.net 2002), ODBC was available as Microsoft.Data.Odbc.dll as a separate download from MSDN

Current Status

• OdbcCommandBuilder has been implemented.

• Can connect on Windows via native Windows odbc32.dll

• Can connect on Linux via unixODBC’s libodbc.so or iODBC’s libiodbc.so

• Various databases have been tested using their ODBC drivers: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, and Microsoft SQL Server. Please note, some drivers maybe good while others may not be. If a managed provider is available, it recommend to use that managed provider.

• Can execute non-query commands via ExecuteNonQuery of a OdbcCommand

• Can execute aggreates and retrieve a single row single column result via ExecuteScalar of a OdbcCommand

• Can execute queries via ExecuteReader of a OdbcCommand and retrieve results using an OdbcDataReader

• Can get a DataTable containing schema info via GetSchemaTable() in a OdbcDataReader

• Can Fill a DataTable in a DataSet via an OdbcDataAdapter

Action plan

• Need to create more test cases to find and fix bugs

• Test more ODBC drivers

• Test other setups

Missing Features

• Odbc Output Parameters

• Complex Parameter Types (Binary, Numeric, Guid)

Testing ODBC Providers

You can test a native odbc provider with ADO.NET Odbc classes. There is a possiblity of bugs in either Managed code or the native odbc providers. Before filing a bug, make sure your native provider works with other languages (C, perl, etc).

To test a odbc provider

• Create a DSN entry at /etc/unixODBC/odbc.ini and /etc/unixODBC/odbcinst.ini.

• Provide the connection string information in odbc.config file under mcs/class/System.Data/Test/ProviderTests. The app settings name should be “ConnString”.

• Go to the source director mcs/class/System.Data/Test/ProviderTest.

• In a shell, enter “make run-test DATABASE=odbc”.

The following topics are for running tests for individual providers as stand-alone tests.

Testing ODBC provider with IBM DB2 Universal Database

• You need a working mono and mcs

• For UNIX, you will need unixODBC or iODBC installed

• Have acess to a IBM DB2 Universal Database or you can download from IBM

• Read these web pages about UNIX, ODBC, and IBM DB2

• unixODBC web page about IBM DB2

• IBM web page about unixODBC and DB2

• The ODBC provider is similar to the IBM DB2 provider.

Testing ODBC provider with MySQL

Prerequisites You can test Mono’s ODBC provider System.Data.Odbc with the MySQL ODBC driver MyODBC

• Take a look at OdbcTest.cs in mcs/class/System.Data/Test

Connection String Format

• Here is a ConnectionString format if you have a DSN setup:

"DSN=dataSetName;" +
"UID=myuserid;" +
"PWD=mypassword"

• Here is a ConnectionString format if you do not have a DSN (also called DSN-less connection). Note the use of DRIVER and SERVER parameters:

"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};" +
"SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=test;" +
"UID=myuserid;PASSWORD=mypassword;" +
"OPTION=3"

C# Example

 using System;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Data.Odbc;
 
 public class Test
 {
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // have an ODBC DSN setup named MYSQLDSN
        // that accesses a MySQL database via
        // MyODBC driver for ODBC with a
        // hostname of localhost and database test
       string connectionString =
          "DSN=MYSQLDSN;" +
          "UID=myuserid;" +
          "PWD=mypassword";
       IDbConnection dbcon;
       dbcon = new OdbcConnection(connectionString);
       dbcon.Open();
       IDbCommand dbcmd = dbcon.CreateCommand();
       // requires a table to be created named employee
       // with columns firstname and lastname
       // such as,
       //        CREATE TABLE employee (
       //           firstname varchar(32),
       //           lastname varchar(32));
       string sql =
           "SELECT firstname, lastname " +
           "FROM employee";
       dbcmd.CommandText = sql;
       IDataReader reader = dbcmd.ExecuteReader();
       while(reader.Read()) {
            string FirstName = (string) reader["firstname"];
            string LastName = (string) reader["lastname"];
            Console.WriteLine("Name: " +
                FirstName + " " + LastName);
       }
       // clean up
       reader.Close();
       reader = null;
       dbcmd.Dispose();
       dbcmd = null;
       dbcon.Close();
       dbcon = null;
    }
 }

• Building C# Example:

• Save the example to a file, such as, TestExample.cs

• To build on Mono:

csc TestExample.cs -r:System.Data.dll

• Running the Example:

     mono TestExample.exe